CATHOLICS CARE. CATHOLICS VOTE
Untangling the International Knot
The U.S. bishops have noted that the challenges of international peace and stability involve "war, terror and violence, which raise serious moral questions on the use of force and its human and moral costs in a dangerous world, particularly the absence of justice, security and peace in the Holy Land and throughout the Middle East."
In their document Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship, the bishops list these concerns as one of six issue areas that Catholics should be aware of as they prepare for political engagement. The problem for many Catholics is first to understand the issues.
Stephen Colecchi, director of International Justice and Peace for the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, has traveled extensively, written articles and parish resources and was recognized by Pope John Paul II for his work. Colecchi recognizes that the international concerns of the bishops are broad, but their practical focus is to take a very Catholic approach of helping "the least of these," and advocating for life-serving, poverty-focused international assistance.
"Pope Benedict said in his 2009 World Day of Peace Message that to fight poverty is to build peace," says Colecchi. "Effective international assistance not only saves and supports the lives of millions of vulnerable people around the world, it also expresses our values as a nation and is a requirement of being a global leader."
Called to be peacemakers
Colecchi notes that such international assistance benefits Americans too.
"It improves global security and stability and contributes to our own security," he says. "Contrary to popular misconceptions, poverty-focused international assistance accounts for less than 1 percent of the federal budget, and careless cuts will cost lives and not make a significant impact on the important goal of reducing deficits.
"In many poor countries, the Catholic Church and faith-based organizations partner with the U.S. government to deliver assistance. The church is trusted by local people and has an extensive presence in many developing countries."
Colecchi said war is closely related to issues of poverty and international aid.
"War and violence take innocent lives and increase poverty. In a sense, war is human development in reverse," he said. "It destroys lives and livelihoods and often drives people from their homes and into deeper poverty. For example, millions of persons are displaced by conflicts in Sudan, Iraq and Colombia. As Catholics, we are called to be peacemakers. We can and should urge our government to work for peace and to assist displaced persons and refugees."
Making world safer?
In terms of the Middle East, Colecchi said the Catholic Church, under the Vatican's leadership, has worked for decades toward peace in the Holy Land and that the bishops have urged strong U.S. leadership for a two-state solution with a secure and recognized Israel living in peace alongside a viable and independent Palestinian state.
This, of course, comes with some requirements.
"Peaceful societies are built on respect for human rights and religious freedom," Colecchi said, "but in many countries religious minorities are discriminated against and even persecuted."
As Catholics try to incorporate all of these issues into their political engagement, Colecchi said there are a few key questions that can shed some light.
"For example, does a candidate see poverty-focused international assistance as an investment in saving lives and making our world and nation safer? Does the candidate value working for peace and only using force as a last resort in keeping with just war teaching? Will he or she promote religious freedom in U.S. foreign policy? Does the candidate value partnerships with faith-based organizations, and will he or she support conscience clauses and other provisions that allow such partnerships?"
In short, "Will the candidate support policies and programs that protect human life and dignity?"
With these guidelines, all Catholics can be empowered to take action on international issues, at election time and all year round.
Don Clemmer is assistant director of media relations for the
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Contact him at dclemmer@usccb.org.
FORMING CONSCIENCES
Editor's Note: The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops reissued "Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship" in 2011 to remind Catholics of their political responsibilities. The Progress will reprint articles drawn from the text of the bishops’ document throughout 2012.
May 10, 2012